Freedoms of the Air: Are Airliners Free as Birds?

When one refers to the strict literal interpretation of the terms “freedom” and “air” provided by the Oxford Dictionary, the Freedoms of the Air prima facie appears as a pleonasm. The dictionary defines “freedom” as “the absence of subjection to foreign domination or despotic government”. “Air” is defined as “the free or unconfined space above …

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Skyborn Citizenship

Babies born inflight are extremely rare occurrences. Airlines usually refuse to carry women after 36-40 weeks of pregnancy, explaining why only a few dozen of babies was ever born onboard in aviation history.  Now, suppose that a woman enters into labour at FL370. While the flight crew immediately diverts the flight, they call for the …

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The ICAO, IATA and Co-operation

The purpose of this article is (1) to summarily explain the origins and mission of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and International Air Transport Association (IATA); and (2) how both organizations co-operate. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) The learned words of President Roosevelt at the opening of the Chicago Conference in November 1944 illustrate …

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